Waste products are also dissolved in Cytoplasm. Protoplasm is a translucent substance. It is considered as a living substance. The protoplasm is derived from the Greek word "Protos" which means the first and "plasma" means things formed.
It is a jelly-like material that encloses the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. Protoplasm is a colorless, selectively permeable, granular, elastic, and colloidal substance. General Difference. The protoplasm is bounded by a cell membrane from all sides. While Cytoplasm is surrounding the nucleus in a cell.
The cytoplasm contains organelles, Cytosol, enzymes, proteins Whereas, the Protoplasm contains Cytoplasm and nucleus. The cytoplasm is composed of water, salt, and protein whereas the Protoplasm is composed of liquids, carbohydrates, proteins, and a nucleus. Structural Difference. The main structural difference is that the Cytoplasm does not contain a nucleus and Protoplasm has a nucleus. Functional Difference.
Functions of Cytoplasm. Mitochondria help in cellular respiration. The process of glycolysis and cell division takes place in the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protect them from damage.
Cytoplasm provides shape to the cell. The structure of cytoplasm is of mitochondria, lysosomes , Golgi body, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, etc. Whereas the protoplasm with the combination of cytoplasm and nucleoplasm. Sometimes, that is why the cytoplasm is also called protoplasm. The cell is comprised of the compound of inclusions, cytosol, and organelles, etc.
Its structure is made up of mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi body, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, etc. It has been found to exist and appear in sol-gel, glass, or sometimes unconventional shapes. It is the part of the Protoplasm, so it is also known as Protoplasm. But the difference is it does not include the nucleus. A protoplasm is consists of a cell that is encircled by a membrane of the plasma cell, which is called a Protoplasm. It has been found to exist and appear in the two forms, such as jelly-like gel form or liquified sol shaped.
The term was debated before it came to exist. It was supposed to be either protoplasm or cell. Inorganic substances constituting the protoplasm are water majorly, mineral salts and gases.
The organelles present in the cytoplasm are golgi body, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes. These organelles have very specific and different functions.
Mitochondria have the function of cellular respiration whereas the ribosomes act as the sites of protein synthesis. Other important functions occurring in the cytoplasm are glycolysis and processes of cell division. Protoplasm is also considered as living part of the cell as all the important processes needed for the living of the cell take place in the protoplasm.
Protoplasm is also said to give shape to the organism as it is a translucent, viscid and watery substance. The living protoplasm responds to stimuli and also gets rid of excretory products. The difference between protoplasm and cytoplasm is very minor. Protoplasm is the content of the cell including the cell membrane, cytoplasm and the cell nucleus whereas cytoplasm is the jelly like substance surrounding the nucleus within the cell membrane.
The cytoplasm contains the cell organelles like mitochondria, ribosomes etc. In prokaryotes, where there is no well-defined nucleus, the cytoplasm also acts as the nucleoplasm and contains chromatin. Difference between cytoplasm and protoplasm. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. MLA 8 P, Rachita. Not so good it should be in a systematic manner and should be in tabulate manner ahhh I should go to another website.
Please can you further clarify…. If prptoplasm consists of cell membrane, nucmeus and cytoplasm..
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